Macro11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro11 - Essay ExampleIt is the ratio that dep mavins keep with themselves against the deposits they receive the bank cannot just total out all the cash it receives. A lesser harbor ratio by the regime would mean that the commercialised banks conduct to keep lesser sums of cash with themselves and are free to lend out more coin into the economy which becomes extended through the effect of money multiplier. If the governments aim is to reduce inflation it can pump less money into the economy by increasing reserve ratio for which the banks would have to abide by and keep more money with themselves. All the commercial banks lend money from the Central bank (controlled by the government or the governments bank at times also referred as the banks bank). They have to pay money for this lend money to the central bank, in what our terms we call interest, the banks when borrow from the central bank is called the price reduction rate. A higher discount rate would lead the banks to borrow less from the central bank and thereby lending less to the public, which would in turn reduce the money supply in the economy. Conversely, if the federal government decides to increase the money supply, a decreased discount rate would be the option. ... The commercial banks are under the control of the central bank thereby they have to abide by the rules and regulations set by the Central bank. In this tool, there is a market of bonds and money whereby if the central bank wishes to conduct the money supply, all it has to do is to print a fancy looking bond and write off an amount in it. Then it sells this bond on the written value to the commercial banks who have to buy the bonds this reduces their money supply, in making up for their reserve ratio they have to make sure they lend out less as money has flown out of the commercial banking system onto to central bank this has decreased the money supply in the economy. In contrast, if the federal government wishes to expand th e money supply, it would purchase securities (bonds) from the central bank the buyer gets the money and seller gets a piece of paper (Bond). In this market operation, the commercial bank has excess money to lend out because it has sold a bond, therefore after lending, through a multiplier effect the economy would enhance. This is one of the most commonplace tools used by the governments as it gives an efficient way of allocating money and it convenient without as such delays. The effect can also be forecasted depending on the values of the multiplier. Its all a study about the state of the economy that will determine the success of any of these tools, but as statistics tell us, this has so far been the most effective tool used by governments today. Answer 2 In case of an easy money policy, the government simply decides to reduce the interest rates As the interest rate falls from 10% to 8%, there becomes an excess demand for money as we move down the same supply S1 curve for money. T his excess