Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

neurotic Dis aim (OCD) - Essay ExampleJust because a person carries out ritualistic actions or worries at one time in a while does not necessarily mean that he/she suffers from OCD. It is important to remember that a behavior is considered a disorder only when it starts to interfere with ones daily life - consuming every tantrum of it and impairing a persons ability to perform regular functions (e.g., working, establishing good interpersonal relationships).A mother who double checks her childs gumshoe belt more than once before starting her car does not automatically suffer from OCD on the nose because a behavior was repeated. In contrast, an OCD patient whitethorn spend between hours to even an entire twenty-four hour period worrying about something and/or recovering of ways to prevent bad things from occurring. Although OCD patients argon aw be that their lives ar being disrupted, they have difficulty controlling these disruptive thoughts and behaviors (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, 2005). They know that these thoughts and actions are not normal but they cannot stop them. This is what variantiates these types of repetitive thoughts and actions from regular rituals that people perform to ensure order, cleanliness, and caoutchouc (e.g., checking for locked doors, arranging files alphabetically for easier access). There is a desire from the person to rid himself of these thoughts and behaviors, but this desire is overruled by his obsessions and compulsions.According tAccording to the American Psychiatric Associations Fact Sheet on OCD (2005), some symptoms may include but are not limited to the following cleaning, such as repetitive washup or inability to hold door knobs arranging and organizing, wanting everything in a particular order all the time mental compulsions, such as silently saying phrases or prayers to self cache and collecting various items such as magazines and newspapers, forming piles and repeated checking, possibly retracing driving routes. Foa and Steketee (as cited in Hilgard, 1953) observe that the close common compulsions among the list are washing and checking. Almost always, these actions are carried out because of doubt. OCD patients always think that something bad will happen and do not to rely on their senses alone. At the back of their minds, they intrust that there are always things that they cannot see (or foresee). For example, a person with OCD may always believe that germs are always there despite repeated washing, or he may think that he forgot to replacing an appliance off even after checking the switch numerous times. Rachman & Hodgson as well as one-fourth & Cobb concluded that these patients are concerned mostly about completing tasks, preventing harm (self and others), and contracting illness from germs (Hilgard, 1953).In the film As Good As It Gets, Jack Nicholsons character is a good example of a patient suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. He repetitively washes his hands, each time with a different bar of soap. It takes a long time for him to finally cease this hand-washing session. His cabinets were filled with an unending supply of soaps to moderate this compulsion. Although seemingly extreme, many OCD patients exhibit behaviors that are beyond normal (perhaps even more pronounced than in this example), which shows that the disorder may really become an impediment to normal functioning, especially when the rituals take over most of their time and effort, robbing them of time to do

Auditing Practices, Professionalism, Ethics, And Standards Essay

Auditing Practices, Professionalism, Ethics, And Standards - Essay ExampleAuditor independence refers to the internal auditors independence and liberty from freedom from any form of control by parties that may have financial interests in the commercial enterprise under auditing (Baker, 2005, p.13). The independence of auditors specially demands a considerable level of professional fairness, ethics and objective climb to the entire auditing process without any external influence. According to many experts, auditor independence may as well as be used in reference to the external auditors exclusion from parties that may have financial interests in the businesses being audited. Generally, achieving independence is critically essential for the auditors to be able to effectively retain their objectivity and run reliability.According to Sikka (2008, p.271), the current auditing practice of making auditors depend on their directors for their fees, remunerations, and profits has been w idely blamed for the rising cases of corruptions, manipulations and integrity issues among auditors. Although it has been argued that auditors still redeem their status by appealing to and incorporating professionalism in their practice, this is not always possible as auditors just like other capitalist enterprises are often driven by personal interests particularly the need to increase their profits and market niches.The contemporary Australian Audit ethical standards particularly demand an integrity and objective approach to the audit process (Australia, 2011 p. 123).

Response to Manuscript Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Response to holograph Review - Essay ExampleResponse to Manuscript ReviewThe two sentences that end the second last paragraph in the introduction, beginning with However, in 2007/2008, Arab are examples of difficult feel and grammar. As an example of good practice please redraft these two sentences to improve pellucidness of expression and sentence structure.I totally agree with this interpretation, the two sentences indeed are examples of difficult expression and grammar. I have redrafted this two sentences in order to improve the clarity of expression and sentence structure. In order to emphasize this, the two sentences have been modified and now reds as followsHowever, in 2007/2008, Arab countries were force to wager back agriculture development to center of national strategic consideration. In fact, Iraqi government in their 2013-2017 NDP, they have emphasized on the role of agriculture by presenting concrete goals and associated investment.However, in 2007/2008, Arab countri es were forced to mend agricultural development to center national strategic considerations. In 2013-2017 NDP, the Iraq government decided to emphasize on the role of agriculture by presenting concrete goals and associated investment.The process is done in ossification to the law regulate examinations of seeds developed by international union. This sentence has been modified and it now reads, The process is done in accordance to the laws regulating examinations of seeds developed by international union of new varieties of plants.

Conflict, Decision Making, and Organizational Design Essay

Conflict, Decision Making, and Organizational Design - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, victor differences, which entail approach to assignments, skills and knowledge, withal lead to conflicts, especially when an assignment is handled by a team. In the real world, various technological developments have led to more efficiency in the conduction of various assignments. As much(prenominal)(prenominal), when two people conduct the same assignment using varying technologies, conflicts ordinarily arise. Moreover, as businesses develop, at that place is usually the necessity of mergers or recruitment of new professionals, which may lead to the rise of conflicts. Despite the figurehead of such(prenominal) conflicts, many people usually find themselves in unhealthy conflicts, which usually poison the swear out environment. As such, it is necessary for employees, and management to understand the best way to solve such conflicts when they arise. This paper seeks to go away an in-depth e valuation of the negotiation strategies used to look at various accomplishmentplace conflicts. Additionally, how evidence-based management could be applied to the work environment, blocks, stages, and methods of creative decision making to determine the best approach T-Mobile should follow when making managerial decisions, and the environmental and strategic factors that affect the organizational design of T-Mobile testament be evaluated. How I could apply negotiation strategies to address potential conflicts in the workplace. Negotiations are very essential in coming up with the best outcome for different engagements in the workplace. In most cases, negotiations are unavoidable and thus beingness knowledgeable on the best negotiation strategies is essential. Negotiation involves various stages, which include preparation, dialogue, clarification of goals, negotiating towards a win-win situation, agreement and implementing the solution realized. Since conflicts also occur in my workplace as a customer service professional for T-Mobile, a clean up understanding of how to handle conflicts as they arise and avoid poisoning of the work environment is necessary. Therefore, an understanding of factors such as technological developments, culture, age, personality, professional differences among others go away help in taking the best approach in handling conflicts by making good negotiations. In this case, getting a clear overview of the underpinning factors leading to such differences is essential. In most cases, when conflicts arise, people usually make personal judgments, which in some cases do non solve the conflicts as anticipated. As such, having been well informed on how conflicts arise, I will always obey judgment and use efficient problem solving techniques to ensure that the problem is solved completely, and that future occurrences of such conflicts are effectively handled. I will never ignore any conflict that arises as they usually arise out of so mething. In this regard, I will always utilize the structures implemented by T-Mobile to effectively handle the conflicts. Additionally, I will be very observant on how I handle every person or situations to avoid being at the centre of any conflicts. This is because, despite an act being minute, it can have adverse effects, which are beyond the expectations of many. Thus being extra cautious will help a great deal in avoiding occurrences of conflicts in future. Sharpening my negotiation skills and conflict management skills will be very effective in handling confl

Nursing Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Portfolio - Essay Example unremarkably if a Pedro rating is non incorporated in the article, then a low give entrust be provided on the scale. I will make exceptions on some of the articles below. obligate 1 The strength of Nutrition and Lifestyle Approaches in the Treatment of Depression This articles treatment plan is somewhat believable. The criteria and eligibility of who is in this exact is clear to some extent just not clear plentiful. This culture uses ergodic allocation to quantify its results. There is no mention that it is a random study nor any indication is given of whether the participants ar from different backgrounds or not (1 point). This study conceals allocation by not providing any detailed nurture on the participants (1 + 1 = 2 points). There is a comparability of the groups at service line and the study is stratagem because we have an age range and a control vs noncontrol group (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 points). The therapists and assessors compon ent is not fully satisfied because there is no mention of therapist and their techniques included along with no indication of a well established person in charge of administering the treatment. It is a random list of items to deal with finding an alternative to medication for depression. The scarce followup here is that the participants have no way of curing depression. That would be considered enough of a followup because participants of the study are aware that this is not a cure but rather a possible solution to depression (5 points). In different words, little mention as to a followup study has been recorded. This study does not use enough statistical analysis to provide evidence of achieving its results. Three confident interval scores were used and that is not enough to prove that nutrition and lifestyle changes help. There is mention of point estimates on the mean until now this does not provide enough evidence that the items they suggest help to benefit depression. This a rticle is granted a Pedro rating of 5 which means it is fair. I could have gone to 4 or 6 but I think 5 is more of a proper score. Any article with a score of 6 or above would be considered a worthy study. Overall this article gets a 2b rating. Article 2 Aspirin Use and Lung, Colon, and Breast Cancer Incidence in a prospective study Random allocation and the concealment of this allocation is clear. We know who is in the study and we also know that it corpse confidential. The study is believable and states clear demographics. Also the identities of the participants is secure (1 + 1 + 1 = 3 points). The comparision of groups at baseline is illustrated throughout the research because we are comparing those who take aspirin and get various types of cancer and those who do not. There is a follow up of results with a 12.4 year period (2 + 3 = 5 points). This article provides several charts and provides a lot of analysis on those who use aspirin and whether they are less potential to get c ancer. They provide a lot of substantial evidence and use appropriate measures to establish a list of results. The background on how they use these measures is also quite thoroughly investigated (5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8 points). Overall, this article has a Pedro rating of 8 which means that it is good in the presentation of observational methods and it has a clear demonstration of its demographics. It is also easily conceivable that this research would have these results judging only on the presentation and the

Cyber Warfare in China Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Cyber warfare in China - Term Paper ExampleMoreover, it is exhausting to identify the sources of attack since the hackers can sweetheart the target precisely without leaving umteen evidences about the culprits. Cyber warfare will involve disruption of all-important(a) network services and data, damage to critical infrastructure, and the creation of uncertainty and doubt among opposing commanders and political leaders. Cyber-attack provides an dexterity to strike both tactical and strategic targets from a distance using inexpensive systems China is practically been acc employ for its involvement in cyber warfare with its enemy countries like America, India etc. Peoples electric discharge Army (PLA) of China is accused for conducting cyber warfare with many other countries. In fact, PLA takes cyber war seriously as this kind of warfare offers an immediate way for the country to overcome the superiority of the U.S. in warfare techniques and arms . America is one country which ha s superior military power than China. Based on the current capabilities, it is difficult for China to attack America directly. So, they are believed to be causing huge problems to America with the help of cyber warfare. selfsame(prenominal) way, India is another country which is working against the interests of China. Indias has frontier disputes with China. Moreover, the acceptance given to the Tibetan leader Dalai genus Lama by India is indigestible to China. So they are causing huge problems to India with the help of cyber warfare. Because of the necessities of instant interchange of entropy between countries located at different parts of the world, most networks and the computing devices in the world are attached in some ways. In a heavily globalized world, it is difficult for a country to isolate its computer networks from global networks. Moreover, majority of the computers in the networks are using same operating systems and networking technologies because of the monopoly of some companies in these sectors. For example, Windows is used as the operating system in majority of the computers all over the world. Same way, TCP/IP protocols are used in majority of the computer networks. Although a completely accurate map of the boilersuit Net has not been produced, it is logical to reason that the 95% of privately owned networks are connected to from each one other in some way. The interoperability benefits of standardized protocols and the spread of recently devised worms and viruses such as Nimda and Sasser are will to the links between these networks4. China has superior internet related technologies compared to many other countries in the world. Moreover, many of the Chinese youths are currently getting training on computer software. China knows very well that they can cause huge problems to enemies silently and escape from getting punished by others. After land, sea, subscriber line and space, warfare has entered the fifth domain cyberspace5. Until recent times, military powers were keen in accumulating arms and for land, sea, bank line and space attacks and defense. However, the development of internet or cyber space opened another domain for

What importance do equality and inequality have in the political Essay

What importance do equality and inequality have in the political theories of any two of the political theorists - Locke and Rousseau - Essay simulationncepts of both the theorists Locke and Rousseau and try to have a better understanding of these important concepts and how to incorporate them into society to catch a better standard of life.According to Locke, in order to understand political power in the right sense of the word, we should first of all attempt to understand part within a innate(p) setting. In such a inhering produce or condition, man possesses total freedom or self-direction to act as he thinks fit. In so doing, a sense of equality is achieved because in his natural setting, all belong to the same species and every mavins actions are mutual and reciprocal. In such a setting, no one has more power over another, since all men have the same sheer(a) and the same advantages without fear of subordination or subjection. (Locke, 8)However, Locke draws our attention t o an important point that deals with man in his natural settings. He sheds light on the liberty of man by explaining to us that even though man has full liberty to disburse his actions or possessions in any way he deems fit, yet he does not have the liberty to destroy himself. He brings to our notice, that there is a law of nature that governs the state of nature and it is this law of nature that teaches man to reason and makes him responsible for his actions even though he has the liberty to act at his will. Locke, highlights the fact that though mankind are all equal and independent, yet, no one has the right to harm himself, nor his fellow beings life, possessions, his health nor his liberty in any way because everyone was created for the use of the other. (Locke, 9) However, if a person goes against the law of nature, then a person has the right to secure the law of nature by punishing the offender and bringing peace and harmony to the community of mankind. (Locke, 10)In chapter III, Locke speaks in sharp stock about the State of War, as against the State of Nature. He rightly explains that the state of war only leads to malice and

Supply chain design (major report) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

interpret range design (major report) - Essay ExampleUpon provision of guideline for strategic outsourcing the report allows the line of work with vestige to outsource escapes in order to reap the benefits offered. INTRODUCTION Supply Chain management is originally implemented by companies in order to streamline operations of the line of work. Overtime importance of the field of management grew to a greater extent towards art featured science where exploiting different prospects from the pedigree total mountain range determined core of success. For instance, come up knitted impart stove of high fashion retailer ZARA has been centre of attention for its supply chain being vertically expanded yet offering low response time to market. On adverse to this manikin of vertical integrated supply chain, outsourcing of supply chain factors have also gained considerable attentions. Hence, in both cases the objective of the in-sourcing and out-sourcing have been to increase compan y performance (Williamson, 2008). The underlying report provides intends to develop the assertable improvements that outsourcing of the supply chain components offer to the business. Upon developing reference from the academic literature and practical example for the outsourcing of the supply chain components the report suggests business to gain increased benefit by outsourcing of its certain components. To mention, the risk associated with this model has also been attended in detail in order to provide comprehensive assessment of the consideration. literary productions SURVEY Supply Chain management has taken the driving seat in determining business model of the business. Simchi-Levi et al (2003) noted that supply chain excellence of the business model is its capacity to provide leading excellent experience to customers. The debate on the supply chain has attended both aspects addressing detail to dependency on the supplier as well as taking greater control of supply chain compo nents in organizational control. Business giants prefer developing supply chain model with compounding of the outsourced as well as in sourced activities considering the role of the activity in respective business model. For instance, Emirates air passage has outsourced its queue management services to Wave Tech in order to provide customers with high character services, owing to its expanded operations. On contrary to this, businesses have also set examples of in sourcing business tend activity for increasing strength of competitive positions such as STARBUCKS has invested in coffee bean earth in China in order develop long term control over business supply chain. Similarly, small business outsource various secondary functions of supply chain such as accounting, payroll functions etc to reduce the cost burden of hiring expert for the purpose on the firm. Flexibility and adaptability of the supply chain are critical factors in the growingly competitive business world. Therefore , businesses are growingly moving towards outsourcing business functions. Respective to the business functions outsourced emerging trends are giving rise to management businesses ranging from 1PL to most recent 5PL (where number refers to level of functions outsourced or party providing logistics). The concept has been explicitly presented in the image below (E-logistics Control, n.d.) Expansion of outsourcing the function of supply chain is being adopted for numerous benefits it offers to business. Some of the benefits that outsourcing offers include following FLEXIBILITY BENEFIT Outsourcing of a function does not require firm to invest in the

Personal essayapply to college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal essayapply to college - Essay ExampleI was excited for this job because when I was in China I didnt have a job like this one. I liked this job. I had studied Traditional Chinese Painting and I position I could do well. However, I realized I was wrong after I saw the students pictures which were so original and imaginative. Those were non only pictures kinda, they contained in them interesting stories. For example, there was a cup in the middle and about the picture, a kid thought that was a gas station and cars got refueled from there. I wondered if I could ever think like that. The teacher told me, We can, done practice, improve shapes of things we draw, but we cannot practice our creative and imaginative ability.Now, lets explain what creative visual modality is. Researchers suggest that creative imagination is about creating an image in your mind about a toil you want to achieve, and holding that image for a longer period of time till your un certain and unconsci ous together start reprogramming the mental software that your subconscious holds by injecting their own suggestions and ideas. In other words, creative imagination allows a person to utilize the unconscious part of their brains to gain its power and combine it with their conscious mind. This includes different characteristics of thinking and this type of thought process encounters and solves a problem from many a(prenominal) angles, many sides, many layers, and use different compositions to consider the issue, and look for answers. By not receiving the restrictions of present knowledge and not organism restrained by traditional methods, the paths of thinking are open and spread. This is important because it is not a undivided solution, but a variety of programs in a variety of ways to explore and to choose. This thinking is not intended to focus on finding old knowledge, nor is it to repeat the same old ideas, but instead it is about attention to the discovery of new things, new laws, new theories, new ideas, and to promote people

Movie Review Shawshank Redemption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Movie Review Shawshank Redemption - Essay ExampleHe accepts the punishment with dignity, not bothering about the social stigma associated, for he knows he is innocent. The Shawshank Prison reflects the drudgery and slowness of prison life, as is visible in most prison video. The striking difference however, is the portrayal of Andys free and shiny spirit, and how one free spirit can bring about a radical change in the environment.Andy has his shares of troubles in prison. The Shawshank prison reflects some of the rawest forms of hu gay rights violation including the Sisters attempting to get Andy to perform oral sex for them. The movie is about a determined, hopeful human being with an unbending spirit breaking free from the shackles of misery. Andy, slowly but steadily, inches his way through the walls using a rock-hammer over a period of decades until he finally breaks free. Even during his stay in prison, Andy improves the quality of life of his inmates by helping establish a base prison library. His knowledge of Banking and Taxation help him to initially work with the corrupt warden, finally expose his misdeeds in public and leading him to commit suicide in the end.The movie perhaps trudges along a pee-pee slowly in the middle. That could well be a reflection of the leaden passage of time, the years of redemption one has to undergo before achieving salvation and experiencing freedom. The cinematography is near excellent. The damp blue, green, and grey walls, which at time seem like shades of black and white, reflect the characteristic dullness of prison life.The Shawshank Redemption is similarly a story of friendship between two souls Andy and Red (Morgan Freeman). It is a story of how two individuals from contrast backgrounds one guilty of murder and the other innocent, come together to help each other. While Red, the man who can get you anything in prison, helps him get hold of a rock-hammer the tool that helps him achieve his goal of

The Impact of Prejudice and Discrimination Research Paper

The Impact of Prejudice and Discrimination - Research piece of music Exampleprejudgment or wrong perceptions and a tendency to generalize everyone belonging to that particular convention as having a personal trait, characteristic, behavior, or feature that is indicative of the minority group. People can sometimes be blind to the truth even if actual observation belies their mis-perceptions due to a consistent refusal to look at that some people can be very different from what they make them out to be in real life. Slavery in America during its early years is a good example of how preconceived notion or contrariety can have long-lasting consequences if perpetrated by a larger group.Racism arising from ignorance, bias, prejudice, and discrimination results in exclusion of a minority group from the political, economic, and social spheres of society. Its effects usually are disconfirming especially if racism is committed systematically and embedded in the psyche of the general popu lation which in turn helps to perpetuate the wrong ideas and wrong perceptions of a minority group such that it becomes almost a permanent feature of a society, carried from one generation to the next generation. Its ill effects can be felt or seen in lower incomes for the group and exclusion from opportunities usually accorded to members of the general population. Biased handling of minority groups too reflect badly on the whole society because it is indicative of its own fanaticism and inflexibility towards other people who many not share the same beliefs.There were cases in the onetime(prenominal) in which discrimination was well documented because it was made official policy and there are also recent cases in which discrimination is not so blatant or overt but mollify results in the systematic exclusion of a minority group. All cases have negative impacts on the minority people discriminated against. It is the aim of this brief paper to discuss one event of discrimination and prejudice in the past and then discuss a more recent similar event in modern times. Both events (past and

Suatainable Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Suatainable information - Essay Examplelimatics to sustain efficacy appraisal, corporate social responsibility, transport or one planet living, sustainable development encompasses umpteenth number of such diverse issues, to make life healthier.According to the creation Commission on Environment and Development, Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (WCED 1987 43) This report is also known as the Brundtland Report (WCED 1987). The Brundtland Report puts advancing the primary objectives of sustainable development which has been stated asThe sphere Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) conducted in Johannesburg in 2002 was finally able to put sustainable development on the semipolitical agenda with the objective of accelerating the environment and development requirement of Africa intensively emphasizing on local issues like mob energy, water and sanitation (The World Summit, 2005). More than a hundred Heads of State and Governments discussed the WSSD, the five legislate spectrums of which encompassed health, water, energy, agriculture and biodiversity (The World Summit, 2005). The UN Summit deserves the credit for bringing together governments in acknowledging a late global deal on sustainable development (The World Summit, 2005).While the WSSD chiefly targeted executing rather than new visions, treaties and agreements, Rio has been responsible for the exceptionally new paradigm shift in considering sustainable development, as well as the new legally binding agreements particularly those related with biodiversity and climate change (The World Summit, 2005). However, the subsequent years revealed a fall in the high-level political interest and dealing with issues related to sustainable development (The World Summit, 2005). These issues has now been brought back again in the political agenda by the WSSD (The World Summit, 2005). Thi s paved the

Conflict Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflict Analysis - Assignment ExampleTim is an Asian and Josh is the head boy at out campus. People around us became interested and formed two groups hooting and cheering, if one pose a valid point better than the other.I happened to realize that at national level, our foreign shift students face discriminating attitude from most of us. They are unacceptable and have to prove themselves at each stage that they are worthy of being involved and being a friend. The surface problem seems same(p) a simple idea of beating out the other wittily. On the other hand it became instead evident to me that they have fixed mind set as to where each one stands in a society. To manage disagreements, any one of the strategies could be applied by both to resolve their dispute. Josh was competing and wanted to prove his superiority as an inborn and as a most popular boy around. However, Tim was accommodate Joshs viewpoints initially and later on competing in the similar manner. The discussion t ook a ain turn, both of them started to accuse and humiliate each other .Their friendship was shattered in a notch of time. Only if they respected each others views and left the personal accusation aside the bunk would have been different.My observation was that power, expectations, situation, communicational skill and above of all self-concept play vital role in any conflict. We need to tackle people and their feelings and views prudently not judgmentally. Keeping in mind their understate and sensitivity about certain matters because issues can be resolved and viewpoints can be changed by time, further one can not restore a relationship in its fullest form. A well-cultivated critical head keeps potential consequences in mind and figures solutions to complex problems. There should be open mindedness and well reasoned conclusions with mulish implications as well regarding the

Why Science and Theologians Should Work Together Research Paper

wherefore Science and Theologians Should Work Together - look into Paper Example theology refers to the logical and rational study of organized religion and its power. It also refers to the study of the spirit of religious truths, or the academic profession acquired by completing education in religious studies (Cobb 1). Theology can be studied in seminaries, universities or school of divinities. The aim of Science is accepting licit relations amongst natural phenomena. Religion refers to a way of living within a bigger modelling of sense (Thyateira 1). This paper depart research on the reasons why scientists and theologians should work together and how they are compatible. The name will also research on the similarities and the differences between intelligence and theology. Fin t step up ensembley, it will show how science and religion can both function together to be productive. In recent use, the term science on a regular basis refers to the means of tracking knowledge, non only the knowledge taught itself (Cobb 1). It is often taken to be equivalent to somatic and natural science (Friberg 1). It is, thus, limited to those branches of study that involve the occurrences of the material world and their principles, occasionally with indirect excision of pure mathematics. Augustine of Hippo referred to theology as a discussion concerning or reasoning about perfection (Thyateira 1). Richard Hooker referred to theology as the science of divine things. The phrase can, however, be applied in a variety of diverse disciplines or forms of discussions. Theologians use diverse forms of argument and analysis to help appreciate, clarify, experiment, critique, promote or defend any of the countless religious issues. These diverse forms of analysis are spiritual, philosophical, historical and ethnographic topics among others (Thyateira 1). Why Scientists and Theologians Should Work Together Theology has two pedigrees. One was the religious beliefs of the inhabitant s of Israel as arbitrated to the Gentile world by dint of Jesus and His apostle Paul. The other was the complicated thought of the Gentile world, expressed in the Greek beliefs. In bank line with the current era, the sciences are still immature (Cobb 1). But such as it was, they were markedly integrated into beliefs. consequently the exploitation of Greek beliefs was also exploitation of Greek science. Science should reflect on what the Bible suggests because it is all about understanding the future. Scientists have to reflect on the dependability of religion. Studying the Bible will classify them on end-time procedures and what they can anticipate. The precise date when these events start is indefinite. In Christian theology, the term rapture refers to the end that Christ will take His followers to Heaven, both those who had passed away and those who are alive. Science refers to an attempt of appreciating creation. scriptural belief entails our relation to the Creator. Since w e can study about the Creator from his creation, religion can study from science (Hairston 1). The discussion is complex since some theologians referred to as Pre-millennialists claim that the rapture will be carried out out front the tribulation. Mid-point theologians count the rapture will take place at the midpoint of three and half years, and post-millennialists believe that it will be after the millennium. There have to be joint trust in unite their disparities in genuine faith. Bible teachers deem that Christians have the bigger corrections to craft. Some scientists are atheists. almost of them want the truth to triumph and are prepared to believe Biblical affirmations only if they do not infringe on confirmed science. Scientists should observe how God has performed his work in the past to find out how he will function in the future. God is consistent (Cobb 1). If people study accomplished prophecies, they will get confidence when they

Managing Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Organizational Change - evidence ExampleThe move was an intentional one to ensure that the geological formation is able to resurrect itself from a bolshy of market share, loss of revenues and unwitting loss of employees that may take place in case the organization undergoes an organizational decline. Downsizing in my organization led to employee and personnel reduction only. How of all era, resources are also brought graduate in some other organizations. The goal is to improve the efficiency of the organization. According to Freeman and Cameron (1993), downsizing affects the charge run short is accomplished. The overall workforce declines when downsizing takes place and hence less number of individuals is available to do the same amount of work. The same happened in my organization. As a result of downsizing the overall work load on one individual increased. This led to burnout, lower morals and inefficiencies. Thus the change deep down my organization was directly r elated to marshalling and channeling of resources. This has also been referred to and explained in the IBM change story of Table 1.1. The story depicts how it is primal for resources to be channeled appropriately when an organization is undergoing an organizational change. (Alexander, 2003) Reference Alexander. (2003, Feb). From the President. Retrieved Jan 12, 2009, from Leadership in Action http//www.ccl.org Week 2 Forum 2 Over the course of last couple of decades internet has changed the paradigms of media. News is no chronic restricted and limited to print media. Electronic media has emerged on the forefront and now it is being regularly referred to by many. Its integration on the media front is also coupled with the fact that technology has embedded itself in the edict today. Todays man is more dependent on the web whence he was ever before. In a recent study conducted by a firm, it was claimed that over three quarters of American adults make use of the Internet while more than half of them connect to the net through radio connections either through laptops or through their handsets. Over 60% of these broadband connections are consumed at home. This in itself is indicative of the fact of the extent internet and with that how e-media has integrated itself in todays society. I intend that both news print and online media are important in their own right though in my life I wont deny the fact that the latter holds more significance. This is because I am always on the go and hence it becomes easy for me to read the news on my handset then piquing it down through newspapers. I very seldom read news on newspapers. Most of the time I find myself logging in on websites like nytimes.com, washingtonpost, bbc.com and cnn.com In the given article, the demise of TDI is illustrative of the growing influence of e-media in our society today. Reference R.E.Goodin. (1975). How to determine who should get what. Ethics , 310-21. Week 3 Forum 3 Post economic down turn and recession, leadership roles and leadership perception crossways the board has changed significantly. There are innumerable issues and challenges that confront the leaders of today, each of which is engrossing and highly intimidating. mandate of work forces, cultural and ethnic diversity, demands of the labor unions are some but of

Negative mass media influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Negative skunk media influence - Essay modelingThe more mass media resources we have, the more needed information we can receive. New resources of mass media appear all(prenominal) day and the old ones are developing to help us receive important information any(prenominal) time we need. On the other hand, the negative influence of mass media is obvious as the promotion of force play takes place very often. Such a promotion prevents people from normal development and influences negatively the individuals mien in the society. Now mass media imposes a great influence on people. Actually, we cant get over from this influence as mass media penetrates all the areas of life. Furthermore, the development of the modern culture is closely connected to mass media because the role of mass media in the formation of peoples views is very important. In this view the touch of mass media may be very negative as we can see much hysteria on TV or in newspapers (Bagdikian, 2000). The influence of mass media on people is increasing and the hail of negative consequences of this influence is also growing dramatically. It is no need to mention that violence damages psychological development of people as the cruelty people see in films or read slightly in newspapers causes aggressiveness. In any case the violence in media negatively influences the development of children and spoils our future generations.... TV producers, network executives, motion picture companies and others in the media deny any impact of their programs on the attitudes and actions of youth (Effects of plenteousness Media on Young Generation). When people frequently meet violence in media, they get used to it. It happens inescapably and the process is gradually affecting peoples psychology. Slowly but surely violence becomes something interchangeable everyday issue, people start to perceive it as something normal at the same time as violence certainly represents an abnormal and awful phenomenon. It cau ses aggressive behavior that is also already treated as a norm by many people in the modern society (Josephson, 1995). The main line is that mass media yields to positive perception of violent acts that is absolutely unacceptable. Jarred explains There are those who believe that violent programs contribute less to violence in society than do other recognized elements. The media in general has been determine as portraying lifestyles that are beyond the means of many people, particularly for those who are unemployed. Such lifestyle portrayals are seen by some as being more likely to encourage violence and plague than violent television programming by encouraging materialistic attitudes and a reduced intolerance to delays in attaining a desired lifestyle. Even media coverage of unemployment and homelessness is viewed as engendering feelings of hopelessness and bitterness that can result in anti-social behaviour (Jarred, 2001, p.28) There is such a term as happy violence that was g enerated as a result of violence promotion. Such violence seems to be humorous and funny and this results in increasing of deem of violent acts in real life. Under the influence people cant control their

Jeffrey Skilling Essay Example for Free

Jeffrey Skilling raiseIn 1975 Jeffrey Skilling received his B. S. from Southern Methodist University in applied science, and in 1979 received his M. B. A. from Harvard. He was hire by McKinsey Company as a consultant and in 1987 began working with Enron to help create a forward market in natural gas (wikipedia. org). Ken Lay hired Skilling in 1990 as chairman and chief executive officer of Enron Finance Corp. and in 1991 he became the Chairman of Enron Gas run Co. Also, he was appointed CEO/managing director of Enron Capital Trade Resources. Skilling was promoted to second highest position in the company, chairperson and chief operating officer in 1979.By pushing an aggressive investment strategy, Skilling helped Enron to become the biggest jobber of gas and electricity (biography. com). On February 12, 2001 he was named the new CEO of Enron, replacing Ken Lay. Later in 2001, during the energy crisis in California Skilling resigned on August 14 and shortly after he inter change off large blocks of his shares of Enron. Enron declared bankruptcy in declination 2001. The Federal Bureau of Investigations indicted Skilling on 35 charges, which he pleaded not guilty on February 19, 2004(wikipedia. org). His trial began on January 30, 2006 and lasted four months.On May 25, 2006 he was found guilty on one count of conspiracy, one count of insider trading, five counts of making imitative statements to auditors, and twelve counts of securities fraud and not guilty on nine counts of insider trading(wikipedia. org). October 23, 2006 Skilling was sentenced to 24 years and 4 months in a federal prison and was fined 45 million dollars. Skilling began serving his prison term on December 13, 2006 at a low security federal prison in Littleton, Colorado. His release date is plan for February 21, 2028 according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

Fate and Destiny Essay Example for Free

Fate and Destiny EssayThe Epic of Sundiata is meaningless without the concepts of requisite and want. When the Mandinka poof receives the divine hunter at the royal court, and the hunter predicts that the kings marriage to an frightful woman would grant him a right king for a son the Mandinka king must respect the prophecy. It is for this reason that the king, before his death, gives to Sundiata his son born of an ugly woman a griot. When Sundiata is older, he too hopes in the importance of harnessing powers of a supernatural nature (Niane). Prophecies are, of course, made through supernatural powers. Seeing that the kings of the Mandinka plenty believe in supernatural powers, their subjects must also be believers in the same. Moreover, fate and destiny appear square to the Mandinka people, which is the reason why the prophecy is honored by the king. But, even if most of the Mandinka people do not believe in supernatural powers, the belief system of the king is expecte d to be superior to that of his people. stamp in prophecy entails that ones fate is set, and there is nothing that one can do to transfer his or her destiny. Prophets are believed beca call they know the fate and destiny of others. By informing people closely their respective fates and destinies, they save their people from existence misled. At the same time, however, the concepts of fate and destiny entail that the Mandinka king would have married an ugly woman, with or without the prophecy of the hunter. The king would have had Sundiata, too, regardless of the prophecy.The only reclaimable part some the prophecy was that the king gifted Sundiata with a griot because he knew that Sundiata would be a mighty king in the future. Just as the Epic of Sundiata cannot be understood without reference to fate or destiny, Things F tout ensemble Apart focuses on a hero and his community, unable to change circumstances in the display case of destiny. Things Fall Apart makes repeated refe rences to chi, a concept that refers to a in-person deity that is available to all people to guide them to fulfill their individual destinies.It is impossible for a kind being to struggle against the chi, or his or her spirit force. This is the reason why Okonkwo, a courageous and intelligent individual, cannot change his circumstances or that of his community even as things fall apart for everybody except the colonialists (Achebe). In other words, the human being is powerless against the decisions of the chi or his or her personal deity who establishes the fate and destiny of every soul. The personal deity of all people has determined that Okonkwo and his people would suffer, and there is nothing they can do about it (Achebe).Okonkwo is a distinguished leader of a closure in Nigeria. He is rich, powerful, brave as thoroughly as wise. He has worked hard to achieve his high status in his village. Thus, the village elders choose him to be the guardian of a male child named Ikemef una, who has been made prisoner by Achebes tribe. Okonkwo must keep the boy with him until the Oracle decides otherwise (Achebe). This shows that man has no free will, and that, in fact, fate and destiny are determined by other. Human beings are not even allowed to make decisions by themselves.If they attempt to make decisions by themselves, they must be severely punished, as Okonkwo was. When the village elders decided that Ikemefuna must be killed, Okonkwo went against the advice of the oldest man of the village by killing the boy himself. Subsequently, things started to fall apart for Okonkwo. He accidentally killed another individual at a funeral ceremony. For this act he had to be sent into exile with his family for a period of seven years. subsequently all, he had offended the deities by committing the murder (Achebe).When Okonkwo returned to his village, he struggled for his people against the colonialists. In the end, however, he had to kill himself (Achebe). The forces of change were too strong for him to resist. This reveals that mans determination, intelligence, and courage have no power over destiny and fate. Even though I believe in fate and destiny, I do not obtain with this grim vision of the same. Neither do I trust the fact that man has been rendered powerless by fate and destiny. In my understanding of these concepts, graven image, who is all-knowing, has written the fate and destiny of all people.His knowledge of all peoples past, present and future is their fate and destiny, in fact. At the same time, He has given unto human beings the power to make decisions for themselves. The Bible confirms this view. Although there is nothing that a human being can do to fight destiny and fate, individuals are free to use their intelligence in the best possible ways. Our use of intelligence in my belief is also determined by God. He allows some people to prevail at the expense of others.All the same, in the Biblical sense, such circumstances are a rill from God. He cannot be blamed for giving one man a life of riches, happiness and field pansy while his brother is curt and living in a violent neighborhood. In the Biblical view, two men are loved by God. However, by severely testing the homeless man, He would give care the man to turn to Him in prayer. The rich man, on the other hand, is required to be of help to the poor man. If he does not help his brother, however, God would continue giving him opportunities to do so in future.In this view of fate and destiny, God also knows the people who would go to Heaven as opposed to those who would bring down Hellfire for eternity. Even so, I know that people have free will to choose what they would similar to do with themselves and where they would like to go. God does not stop us from using our minds to do as we please. But, as I have already mentioned, it is He who ultimately decides what we would think. So, while one man concentrates on spirituality, another spends his en tire lifetime thinking about the theory of relativity.It is our personal destiny to think, do, and wish as God pleases. Of course, my understanding of fate and destiny is not the same as that of the Mandinka king or the people of Okonkwo. I do not visit soothsayers, and neither would I believe in all of them. Furthermore, even if it is styleless in our times to believe in God and supernatural powers, I continue to believe in fate and destiny. Works Cited Achebe, C. Things Fall Apart. New York Doubleday Co. , Inc. , 1994. Niane, D. T. (trans. ). Sundiata An Epic of Old Mali. Harlow Longman, 2006.

The Searchers Film Themes Essay Example for Free

The Searchers Film Themes EssayThe Searchers (1956, John Ford) explores themes of family, community, and morality on the shore of the uncivilized Western frontier. The story takes place several years after the end of the Civil warfare in a remote region of Texas, where the Comanche are a constant and mortal threat to the a couple of(prenominal) settlers on the thinly populated frontier.The carry uses the conventions of the Western genre, hardly employs notable exceptions to the traditional components of the genre to mold the audiences perception of reality. The film begins with a masterpiece sequence of auteur filmmaking, using fixing, cinematography, evocative music, and nuanced acting to shape the audiences perception of the storys universe. The audience observes Ethan Edwards, a nomadic, renegade ex-warrior with a clouded past, returning to the comparative safety and comfort of his family home. His brother is emotionally reserved at Ethans return, but there clearly are unspoken and muted emotions between his brothers wife, Martha, and Ethan, hinting at a hidden past. In one revealing scene of auteur style that confirms Martha and Ethans past, Martha takes Ethans greatcoat and in private and lovingly folds it and places it in a chest.The three Edwards children are excited by Ethans return, but clearly do not remember much about him. Ethan is generous to them, giving gifts, including giving his knight saber to his nephew, some sort of military medal (as jewelry) to his niece, and giving his brother a small event in gold, avoiding his brothers questions about how he got it.When his brothers adopted son arrives, Ethans demeanor changes and the theme of racism is first introduced in the story. Teenaged Marty is half-white and half-Indian and his very presence evokes a breaker point of hatred and resentment in Ethan. This is complicated when the audience is told that it was Ethan who found Marty as an infant abandoned on the frontier and rescued him .When Ethans brother and his wife and two of his children are murdered and the youngest daughter kidnapped by raiding Comanche, the plot kicks into high gear. Ethan swears to find his niece and goes on a five-year chase, with young Marty, to find her. Their subsequent hunt club and companionship explores the theme of Ethans hatred towards all things Indian.Traditional Westerns juxtapose opposites, usually featuring a bang-up guy protagonist and a villainous nemesis, a good community or group preyed upon by social or cultural outlaws. There are horse chases, violent gunplay, and a happy terminus with the villains receiving justice and the heroes triumphant.The Searchers deviates from some of these conventions in ways that transform the genre and elevate the film. While it is something of a traditional morality story, the protagonist is a dark, brooding fiber, full of hate, who has been estranged from his family and community. The wildness of the Monument Valley location is juxtapo sed by the comfort and affection Ethan finds in his brother and Marthas home. Ethans racial bias towards the native Ameri tolerates is juxtaposed with his growing trust of Marty. Eventually, Ethan even makes Marty the beneficiary of his will. The drama of the penalise plot is juxtaposed with the humor of the wedding subplot.Perhaps the greatest shock to the audiences expectations of the film as a genre Western comes when they realize that Ethan doesnt mean to rescue Debbie from the Comanche, he way to kill her. Later, when he changes his mind, it is a relief when the audience sees that he has grown and has changed his mind about cleanup Debbie. The opening scene of Ethan being welcomed by his family in the opening scene is juxtaposed with his exclusion in the final scene. All of these simple and clear polarities are hallmarks of the traditional Western that have been transformed by an auteur director to create a unique work of film art.One of The Searchers threatening deviations from the simplicity of the traditional genre Western is in the complexity of its cast of characters. Among these is a character that represents civilizations let on elements of law and order, and religion. Hes both a Texas Ranger headmaster and a Reverend named Sam Clayton (Ward Bond), and he has very complicated mixed feelings towards Ethan, suspicious that he may be a fugitive criminal, but respectful of his abilities as a fighter and frontiersman.Another key supporting character, partially comic relief, is Mose Harper (Hank Worden), who had been kidnapped by the Comanche and feigned being crazy to escape. He is obviously actually crazy, but is embraced and cared for by the frontier families. He does, however, ride with the Rangers, Ethan, and Marty, to rescue Debbie and seems to be a full capable member of the posse. These two characters are examples of the artistic auteur touch of John Ford that elevates this movie preceding(prenominal) the standard genre.The Searchers rea lity mode is very different from a fantasy mode such as in The Wizard of Oz. For instance, it uses character differently from Oz. While both films rely on characterization to contribute and advance theme, The Searchers is populated by recognizable, realistic genre characters, where as Oz is populated by expressionistic characters, not meant to be perceived as realistic. Oz uses black and white film and color, sound, an exotic cast (oh, the little deal) and a fantasy journey, while The Searchers uses a realistic, if stylized, environment, authentic characters, and other realistic and courtly genre elements to severalize its story.Were asked to define and describe modes of screen reality, which I would define as the cinematic purpose of screen time, the framing of scenes, the direction of character behavior, and the purposeful craft of camera and sound to create the misrepresentation of reality in which a story unfolds. All genres and many non-traditional film types utilize fami liar depictive realities, each of which is a sort of short-hand means of clueing in the audience to which movie formula (in the broadest sense) to expect.Movie modes can be reality based i.e. plausable, such as Saving Private Ryan, expressionistic i.e. manipulative of conventional film elements such as Psycho, fantasy i.e. metaphoric, or fantastic i.e. metaphoric and implausable such as Edward Scissorhands, or cinematic self-reflexive a creation by internal logic only, such as Animal Crackers.

ICT Notes Case Essay Example for Free

ICT Notes Case EssayWhenever personal details or an new(prenominal)(prenominal) private reading is stored about people, it is regulated by the information Protection Act and organisations storing such information must register with the info nurseion bureau. It founds rights to information subjects (i.e. in this case the patient roles who shake specific information about themselves stored on the wellness revolve about organisation). Data is subject to 8 main regulations to protect the rights and retirement of individuals. These atomic number 181. ad hominem data sh wholly be processed fairly and lawfull.2. Personal data sh any be obtained further for one or to a greater extent specified and lawful purposes. see moreannual function pitch3. Personal data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose for which it is drilld.4. Personal data shall be accurate and, where necessary, unbroken up to date.5. Personal data shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for the specified purpose.6. Personal data shall be processed in accordance with the rights of data subjects under the answer (patients abide the right to charm and correct information held, except in cases of abuse or certain government agencies).7. Data holders should have appropriate measures in place to protect the data over against passage, theft or corruption.8. Personal data shall not be transferred to a country outside the europium unless that country disciplines an adequate level of protection for the rights of data subjects.Computer Misuse Act 1990This law was introduced to cargon with the problems of data processor hackers and viruses. The Act was introduced to recognise these trio offences1. Unauthorised get at to electronic computer materialIf a segment of the wellness centre staff uses another staff members pass develop to log onto their user atomic number 18a, this is illegal. Even if they dont change, call off or damage anyth ing, they ar still guilty of accessing materials without authorisation and this is illegal.2. Unauthorised access with captive to clothe or facilitate a crimeThe difference between this and the first offence is that the person gaining access to someone elses administration is doing so with the sole purpose of doing something illegal e.g. fraud, black light etc. This might average that they had to guess or steal the password in coif to get into someones user area or their bank account.3. Unauthorised modification of computer materialThis offence relates to the deletion or changes do to files with the intent to cause damage to an individual or to the wellness centres computer system. This offence also covers planting viruses to other peoples systems. Writing a virus technically isnt a crime but if you knowingly transmit a virus to others, you are guilty under this section of the Computer Misuse Act.Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1989This act was passed to make it illegal to copy files, bundle product etc without permission. The law loafer be broken in three authoritys1. Using software without a proper licence. The health centre must ensure it purchases a site licence which supplys everyone at the centre to use the software.2. Using text or images from the internet and using them without the copyrights owners (the authors) permission or acknowledging where the health centre got them from.3. A member of staff copying a computer program at the health centre and then caterpillar tread it on their computer at sign of the zodiac without permission from the copyright holder.4. wellness and Safety Issues Relating to Computer UseThe health centre must ensure under the Health and Safety Regulations 1992 that they add a safe working environment for anyone using computers. The health centre must Ensure that the computer equipment is safe.1. Ensure workstations meet the required old-hats for health and safety i.e. provide proper computer chairs, foot supports, lighting etc.2. Plan work so the staff have tied(p) breaks which allow them to do non-computer work.3. Pay for regular eyesight tests for staff using computers regularly.4. Provide health and safety training and information to all staff.There are various health problems associated with the regular use of computers. Here are some of the most common problems and what send word be done to reduce the risksHealth ProblemCauseSolutionRepetitive Strain Injury (RSI)* Repetitive finger, hand or spike movements.* ugly pusher.* Badly designed workstations.* Ensure wrists are straight and elbows are close to your sides when typing.* Ensure passenger car is correct.* Take regular breaks.Eye strain* Staring at the visual display unit for long periods.* Poor lighting, magnificence from the screen, flickering screen.* Use a screen filter to reduce glare and keep your eyes at least 18 inches away from the screen.* Ensure appropriate lighting.* know regular eyesight tests.* Take reg ular breaks.Back/Circulation problems* Poor posture.* Sitting all twenty-four hours in front of a computer.* Ensure posture is correct.* Take regular breaks and walk to improve circulation.The use of ICT when Paying Staff WagesStaff at the health centre are paid using a computerised system and their wages are paid straight into their bank account. The benefits to the health centre for having a computerised system1. It is quicker and more accurate than calculating wages manually.2. The added certificate that wages are paid straight into bank accounts i.e. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) money is transferred from the health centres account to the individual staff members account.Employees at the health centre are paid weekly. Payroll uses a system called batch processing, this is where all data is stored up and then all processed together. In company to calculate how often each employee should be paid the following inputs, processing and turnouts must retain place. stimulants bea r uponOutputsEmployee payroll number, name, address, DOB, marital status, N I number, hourly rate/annual salary, pension details, holiday entitlement, old age off sick etc* Employee record allow be read by the system.* Each employee lead be paid by the system.* Each employee record will be updated by the system* The payslip* Money is transferred from the health centre bank account to each employees bank account.* Report for the health centre detailing updates, pay etcMethods of Maintaining Data security measure departmentData is invaluable to the health centre if they lose their data it is very hard to replace. Loss of data would cripple the health centre in the short term and may even jeopardise its origination as a service. Measures must thence be in place to ensure data security. Security target be viewed in terms of physical security, access security and data security.Physical SecurityEquipment stub be made more secure by1. Keeping a record of all nonparallel numbers o n each append of equipment and mark the health centres name and postcode on all equipment so the police can identify stolen property easily.2. The health centre could have a security alarm system and surveillance system on the building as well as ensuring that windows and doors are locked after surgery hours to prevent access.3. The closing of blinds on windows and switching off monitors at night will make the computers less visible.4. The use of crowd outproof doors and smoke alarms will help reduce the risk of fire in the building.Access SecurityVast amounts of data is incapacitated due to carelessness by employees e.g. not saving work, deleting files by accident, not saving files with sensible file names and therefore are exhausting to find etc. Limiting each employees access to the system with help to ensure against the loss of data to the health centres system.1. Password -this is still the major line of defence. Restrictions can be imposed on aloofness of password and res trictions on the times a user can access the system.2. Firewall this is a piece of software which sits between the health centres nedeucerk and the rest of the internet. It will monitor the system for any breaches of security and protect the health centres information and computing resources by allowing only messages conforming to certain protocols (agreed set of rules) to be direct/received.3. Anti-Virus Programs this software is employ to detect viruses and to limit the damage by removing them.Data SecurityTo prevent the loss of patients records etc the health centre needs to ensure that regular back-ups are made of the data on the system using suitable backing storage (also known as secondary storage).Types of Backing Storage mention of DeviceAdvantagesDisadvantagesHard Disks* Large storage dexterity 20 gigabytes or more.* hurried to access* any(prenominal) problems with the hard drive may mean all data stored on it will be lostFloppy Disks* Small and portable* Data can b e transferred easily between different computers.* Disks can be made read-only which will reduce the chances of data being accidentally overwritten.* Small storage capacity 1.44 megabytes.* Accessing data is slow* Being floppy it is easily damagedOptical Disks e.g. CDs DVDs* Direct access to the data.* Faster to access* CD-Rs only allow data to be written onto them only onceThe above refer is not exhaustive and you should explore other alternatives. meshworksite Design and HostingThere are many reasons why businesses or individuals have a vanesite. In the case of the health centre it has a website to provide information and serve to patients e.g. providing advice on minor ailments, surgery hours etc. Some other purposes of having a websiteType of Site backgroundPersonal* Sharing pictures/stories with friends and familyBusiness* Inform customers of their products/ serve* Company news, events etc* Recruit staffE-Commerce* Advertising their products/services for sale* Offering home shopping facilitiesEducational* Offer information on training* on-line encyclopaediasNews and Entertainment* Latest world news* Sports informationA website is made up of one or more web pages. A web page is take ind by writing code in a language called HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) which was developed especially to seduce web pages. There are many web page designs. around good web pages share some common elementsWeb page ElementIts PurposeBannerThis is the area at the top of the page and is often the same on all the other pages of the web site. It may brook a company logo, search recession etcMenu SystemThis area provides piloting around the siteContent AreaThe main content of the web page is here. It may contain, text, images, sound etc.FooterThis area will often contain copyright notices, terms and conditions etc.Navigation (method of moving around the site) is important especially if the site is made up of several web pages. There are 3 main methods to of using navi gation1. The Hyperlink when you filter your mouse on a navigation hyperlink it will take you to another page. This page could be on the same website or a different website (external link).2. The Menu System the navigation menu gives you a survival of which page you want to view next. A menu is a set of hyperlinks grouped together. There are various menu styles such as a side menu which normally sits on the leftfield hand side of the page.3. Hotspot this is an area on the web page which when clicked will allow you to arise to another page. It is a way for the designer to make the hyperlink invisible or for them to allow you to click on an image in order to jump somewhere else. When you hover your mouse over a hotspot the cursor changes to a little handThere are a number of ways to bring about and design a web pageDesign MethodsSoftwareAdvantagesDisadvantagesStraight from a Microsoft Office act* Word* PowerPoint* Simple, just save as a web page* Can only create a basic pageT ext Editor* Notepad* Low cost as Notepad is free with windows* You have to know a lot about HTML code* Easy to make a steal as all the code is written by handWeb Authoring Package* Microsoft Front Page* Macromedias Dreamweaver* It will provide ready made templates* Easy to add/remove pages without breaking the site navigation* Expensive* Takes time to learnIn order for other people to see the health centres web site it must be placed on a web emcee. This is called hosting. A web server is made up of 2 things* A computer* Running on the computer is a piece of software called web server software.The website is loaded on the servers hard disk, when a request is made to view a web page from the health centres site the server finds it on the hard disk and sends a copy to the computer that has made the request. The WWW is made up of millions of web servers, each connected to the internet. In order to view the health centres website, the requesting computer must be running another piece of software called the web browser.The Use of Systems periodchartsFlow diagrams are a way to work out the best order to do something. System flow diagrams show exactly how the data moves e.g. the health centre could produce a system flowchart to create a new patient record. The main symbols used to develop flowcharts are develop/EndThe terminator symbol marks the starting or ending point of the process. It usually contains the word Start or End.ProcessA box can represent a single measuring (add two cups of flour), or and entire sub-process (make bread) within a larger process.DecisionA decision or branching point. Lines representing different decisions emerge from different points of the diamond.Input/OutputRepresents material or information introduction or leaving the process, such as customer order (input) or a product ( issue).Flow LineLines indicate the sequence of steps and the direction of flow.Data storageIndicates a step where data gets stored. For Example Save OrdersDel ayIndicates a delay in the process. For example Wait 1 dayThere are benefits and drawbacks to using system flowcharts. Here are some of themAdvantagesDisadvantagesFlowcharts are good way to communicate the details of a process to all concerned e.g. programmers use them to write commands that will create the computer system.Some processes are so complex that it becomes difficult to represent them clearly in a flowchart.Flowcharts can help people analyse problems, highlight bottlenecks and is a good way to document a process.If an alteration needs to be made to the system, the flowchart usually needs to be redrawn. If it is a multiform flowchart, this can require a lot of work.Flowcharts enable an organisation to have a record of standard business processes.People need to understand what the flowchart means and what the different symbols represent. You cannot give a flowchart to a novice and expect them to understand it.The Use and Analysis of Survey DataThe goal in any survey is to collect accurate and complete information. In order for a survey to be effective and provide meaningful data it should be conducted in a uniform manner i.e. all responders must be asked the same question in the same way. Conducting a face-to-face interview and the bound of a questionnaire are 2 popular ways information is collected.Advantages/Disadvantages of InterviewsAdvantageDisadvantageQuestions are fully completed as responsives can clarify points further with the interviewer.Interviews have to be pre-planned. A time and a place has to be convenient to both individuals. An individual may cancel.Detailed information can be gathered in a variety of formats e.g. written, voice recorded.Interviews can cause a change in behaviour and respondents may feel pressurised into giving an answer they would normally not give.The interviewer can give feedback to the respondent e.g. Thats important to know. This can be used to keep the respondent talking and therefore is likely to give more in-depth answers.Interviews are time consuming, costly and information taken by the interviewer may be in addition detailed, illegible etcAdvantages/Disadvantages of QuestionnairesAdvantageDisadvantageCan reach a geographically wide spread area.Poor completion and return rate.Many people can be reached in this way readily and inexpensivelyPoints cannot be clarified further and writing may be illegible.Easy to conduct statistical depth psychology on.If they are simple they have little information. If they are complex they may be difficult to understand.The health centre relies on information being up-to-date and accurate in order to plan or make decisions in the short/long term e.g. depending on the number of patients the health centre has will dictate the number of doctors it has on call. The type of information gathering techniques used will depend on the type of information required* Quantitative informationThis is based on numerical facts, figures and statistics e.g. number o f patients who are male, sales figures etc.* Qualitative informationThis provides depth and detailed information. It takes into account views, judgements and opinions etc.The type of questions asked will determine the type of responses given* Closed ended questionsThese can usually be answered by a simple yes or no. They are restrictive and can be answered in a some words e.g. does this answer your question? Or can I help you?* Open-ended questionsThey require a more broad and lengthy answer and are used to gain more information from the respondent e.g. When you say topic, what do you mean? Or What do you mean by topic?Hardware Software that could be used in a Health marrow squashHardwareDeviceFunctionHealth Centre ApplicationsKeyboardInputPatient detail input, database, spreadsheets.MouseInputMost computer users prefer to use this. scannerInputScan hand written notes into the system (maybe from previous doctor).Digital cameraInput word-painting ID held on the systemTemperature sensing element (thermistor)Input (sensor)Environmental and safety check systemsSmoke detectorInput (sensor)Environmental and safety control systemsProximity detectorInput (sensor)Environmental and safety control systems (doors)VDU MonitorOutputAny application requiring Graphic User Interface (GUI) or information display. Receptionist to up-date appointments stretch to view patients historyFlat Screen VDUOutputAs above to save lacunaLCD DisplayOutputAs above using laptops or in bright sunlight. Have limited viewing angle.Inkjet printerOutputHigh quality low volume graphic publications and reports. optical maser printerOutputVolume printing such as welcome letters to new patients, mail shots to advise patients of changes in surgery hours etc.Dot matrix PrinterOutputWhere multi copy output is required e.g. prescriptions.SoftwareProgrammeFunctionTheatre ApplicationsDatabaseI/P Process O/P GUIPatient appointment system. Mail shot production.SpreadsheetI/P Process O/P GUIFinancial ana lysis and reporting. check over programmeI/P Process O/P GUIEnvironmental and safety control systems e.g. fire safety system.Word ProcessorI/P Process O/P GUIGeneral office purposes. Patient letters and mail shots.Control SystemsA control system is a system of hardware and software thats used to control the functioning of a piece of equipment. Two types of control systems* Dedicated these are basic systems that carry out a pre-programmed set of instructions e.g. traffic-light system- lights change at fixed time intervals.* Computer-controlled these use a computer to control the output device, and this computer can be connected to a sensor e.g. pressure pad sensor for automatic doors. Sensors measure physical qualities in the environment such as heat, light, pressure, sound etc.In order for a computer to control something there must be three things present1. A means of getting the information into the computer An INPUT2. Instructions for the computer to do something with the input A PROCESS3. It then has to be able to alter something in the outside world An OUTPUTMost computer controlled systems use a feedback loop which is when information from a sensor is used to control the output device. The sensor sends signs back to the computer and the computer decides whether to make any changes based on this information. This happens again and again in the loop system. The flowchart below shows a loop system which represents a system for supervise light levels outdoors and turning on a lamp when it gets dark (i.e. when the light intensity is less than 50 ona scale).Computer Controlled SystemsAdvantagesDisadvantagesComputers can respond instantly to changes.The system is expensive to purchaseSystems can be running 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Special software is needed.Computers can process data quickly and machines can operate faster than humans.If something unexpected happens, the system may not be able to weigh for itself.In the health centre the possible cont rol systems areA security alarm system which may have an infra-red sensor which sends a planetary house when the beam is broken.A heat sensitive sensor in the corner of a room which may detect the presence of a person.Temperature sensors which could be used to control the heating in the health centre. line of latitude and Digital SignalsDigital and analogue are two different types of transmission systems* An analogue signal can be represented as a series of sine waves. The term describes any fluctuating or continually changing process. An example of an analogue signal would be the data sent along a telephone landline. An analogue sensor can take a range of values e.g. a heat sensor.* A digital signal has only two values On and Off. Data transmitted or stored with digital technology is expressed as a string of 0s and 1s. Each of these digits is referred to as a bit (and a string of bits that a computer can address individually as a group is a byte). An example of a digital signal would be the data sent into a television via a digital cable. An analogue sensor can only be On or Off e.g. pressure pad sensor.Computers cannot deal with analogue signals and therefore requires an analogue to digital converter (ADC).This is used to change the analogue data into digital data to allow the computer to process the informationThe ADC is connected between the sensor and the computers input/output port. Once the computer has processed the data, the output often has to be converted to an analogue signal and so a DAC (Digital to Analogue Converter) is used.Database Systems used in a Health CentreA database is an set up collection of data which is organised into fields and records. The main benefit to the health centre for having a database is that it allows them to search quickly for specific patient information.Databases can be* Flat-FileAll data is stored in one large table which can be viewed by opening one data file. It can be created using a database system or a sprea dsheet. It is ideal for small amounts of data that needs to be human readable or edited by hand. With this type of system there is unnecessary duplicating of data which can mean that mistakes are more likely to happen during data input.* relationalData is split up into sensible groups and then stored in separate tables. In the case of the health centre they could have a table with customer data, a table with appointment data etc. All the data is linked together by pick out fields and a database management system (DBMS). This means that data does not have to be duplicated. Relational databases also have built in functions which allow retrieval, editing and sorting of data to be much quicker.

Depatment of Veterans Affairs Essay Example for Free

Depatment of Veterans Affairs EssayThe Department of Veterans Affairs is continuing to sport numerous problems with umpteen of the services that they offer. The service that has been impacted the most is the healthc are division, others such as vocational reclamation and the Post 9/11 GI Bill are not providing the proper outlets and support that the veterans are in need of. In recent months the VA has had many accountability problems with regard to patients even dying from escape of services. When these problems first came to light the Federal government investigated some of the problems and there was no accountability for the people that were not doing their jobs. on that point were also bonuses being given out when people were not doing their jobs. There have been many policys put in place such as Department of Veterans Affairs perplexity Accountability Act of 2014. This should help many of the problems that the VA is having in the healthcare division alone. The largest problem that they are currently having is a large backlog of patients just awaiting to be seen, as well as being short-handed for the amount of staff needed for the large amount of veterans now being seen.Recently the secretary of the VA, Eric Shinseki, resigned from his lay out and the Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Sloan Gibson took his position for a short period until a new secretary could be chosen. The new Secretary of Veterans Affairs is Robert McDonald. He has proposed many different ways to help get veterans the benefits that they have been waiting for. The backlog is still over 750,000 veterans with almost one third of them still being from the backlog. well-nigh of the more recent problems have been that the Department of Veterans Affairs has caught employees discarding, through burning and shredding, the files of some of the veterans that have utilise for benefits. There are other plans being put into place, one by the President, and this is the Veterans Cho ice Card. This new plan will allow veterans to visit other hospitals and doctors outside of the VA for treatment. The Veterans Affairs hospitals can only grow so much until they need help from outside sources to help take care of everyone that needs medical attention. There has been an Industry Day as the Veterans Affairs office has been calling it which is going to be for determining the cost for healthcare outside of the VA. The topics that will be covered in this areDepartment of Veterans Affairs anxiety Accountability Act of 2014 Backlog

High School Conformism Essay Example for Free

High School Conformism Es speculate end-to-end majority of my high school life, I always questioned why things operated the way they did. Being forced to go to a place, or my parents could possibly go to jail. To be honest it sort of felt like a indoctrination. Going there I noticed everything was controlled and different social groups where created based on different peoples personalities. The banter of it all is that from a young age school seemed to indorse individuality, yet hypocritical policies such as school uniforms still took place later in the years. I questioned why there was so a great deal(prenominal) conformitywhy was everyone so worried about fitting in? While I buzzword be the voice for every-ones lawsuiting behind peer pressure. I can give my take reason for occasionally feelings of peer pressure. The first 2 years of high school felt very much like a fight for my individuality. Id find multiple ways to make myself feel as if I was different for instance ma king modifications to my uniform.I also would follow subculture Stereotypes, although at the time I didnt fetch it was simple was pressure The pressure to pull away from what I considered social emptiness. This was a phase gratefully, and thankfully I slowly I began to realize I was essentially doing what other students where doing, but strangely for the opposer reasoning(to get away from conformism).Id say its a great learning experience, and simply put. The best way to hit for individuality is not striving for individuality. When you force yourself to be different, weather it be following a subculture (beyond your own personal beliefs), or not liking a ideology without doing your own research. Youll definitely fall into the ignorance of conformism. later coming to these conclusions, I decided to become more social experiencing new things so I could read a opinion, rather than stagnate in ignorance. Ive learned a lot in regards to life, but some importantly I learned a lot ab out myself. I can finally say that I am a individual. I believe high school has definitely had a seismic disturbance on me, although Im sure it wasnt there intention to give me such enlightenment.

Case Study Chloe’s Story Essay Example for Free

Case Study Chloes Story EssayThe serous tissue layer in Chloes abdomen contains the peritoneum. The peritoneum is the largest serous membrane of the body which includes the greater omentum, the largest peritoneal fold, which drapes over the cross(prenominal) colon and the coils of the teensy-weensy intestine, and contains a considerable amount of adipose tissue. Involuntary contraction of pharyngeal wooden leg is the beginning stage of swallowing it begins with the passage of water into the oropharynx. When water enters the esophagus the esophageal stage begin where vermiculation occurs with coordinated contractions and relaxation of muscles to propel water into the stomach. With the bypass of the duodenum, Chyme toleratenot not periodically be forced finished the pyloric sphincter in gastric emptying. The proteins will have difficulty being easily broken in down into smaller molecules in the chemical digestion of proteins. By the enzyme Lipase. Rapid or major weight sledd ing increases a persons risk of developing gallstones. These meals should be high in protein. Because A change in diet, no longer consuming high fatty and high cholesterol foods. Yes. Nutritional deficiencies, like most weightlift and calcium is absorbed in the duodenum, the first per centum of the intestine that is bypassed by these operations.Calcium deficiency apprize lead to osteoporosis , and iron deficiency can cause anemia. Many vitamins and minerals are absorbed in the part of the small intestine bypassed by this surgery. The individual must commit to a lifetime of taking nutritionary supplements to prevent serious vitamin and mineral deficiencies. A large number of microvilli in the small intestines greatly increases the issue area of the plasma membrane, larger amounts of digested nutrients can diffuse into absorptive cells.Most digestion and absorption occurs in the small intestine. Vitamin B12 must be combined with intrinsic factors produced by the stomach for its a bsorption by active conveyancing in the ileum. Because it can or may be manifested as a variety of symptoms since B12 is widely employ in the body. desolate fatigue may occur initially. Effects on the nervous system can be wide-ranging, and include weakness, numbness and tingling of the limbs, memory loss, confusion, delusion, poor balance and reflexes, hearing difficulties, and even dementia.Severe deficiency may appear similar to multiple sclerosis. Nausea and diarrhea are possible GI signs. The anemia that results from prolonged deficiency may also be seen as a pallor oddly in mucous membranes such as the gums and the lining of the inner surface of the eye. Megaloblastic anemia is a common result of inadequate B12. This condition can also result if a person stop secreting enough intrinsic factor in the stomach, a substance essential.

Advertising, Social and Economic Costs and Benefits Essay Example for Free

Advertising, Social and Economic Costs and Benefits EssayTesco is in private sector, but it is a PLC, a public confine club, this is an international business, in any case it is in primary. Tesco is doing benefit by providing food to its guests. Tesco exist, so tribe can buy food, they do their own products also, this company exists for making profit. Tesco makes profit by carrying its products or making deliveries to customers.Tesco is toilsome to achieve , to be the best company Our vision is for Tesco to be closely passing appreciated by the customers we serve, the communities in which we operate, our loyal and committed round and our sh arholders to be a trainth company a modern and innovative company and winning loc both last(predicate)y, applying our skills globally. Tesco is a global business. Tesco is a public limited company (PLC) this means that the owners of Tesco ar the sh arholder. North Yorkshire Fire and give up emolument- This is a public sector governance, it doesnt make profit, because its service costs more than than the amount of m maveny citizenry pay them for brush off.This governing exist so when the people constitute fire or extreme situations they call fire and pitch service and they help them. In 2004 North Yorkshire Fire and surrender Authority developed a hot focused Vision to reflect their broader function within the modernisation agenda. Over the 10 years to 2014, in North Yorkshire and the City of York, 125 more people result still be alive with the work of the new Fire and Rescue Service. This will be due to the Service having significantly trim back the likelihood and severity of fire and other emergencies.We will achieve this through the dedication of our staff plant life in partnership with other agencies in the community. This is a local company because it is North Yorkshire. Simply summarised as The term 125 Alive captures the Authoritys Vision in one simple phrase. It means that 125 peopl e who might otherwise engender died in an accident will be alive because of preventative consummation taken by the Fire and Rescue Service working in partnership with other agencies. The soft touch will be achieved by a steady reduction year on year in fatalities in road traffic collisions and fires.The aims and objectives of this organization ar to help people to rescue them away from wicked things, and also to remove the fire away, so the people will be in safe. They ar trying their best , so they will be the best from their competitors. P2 name the different stakeholders who incline the project of dickens contrasting organisations M1 explain the points of view from different stakeholders seeking to function the strategic aims and objectives of ii contrasting organisations StakeholdersA person, group, or organization that has direct or indirect stake in an organization because it can dissemble or be affected by the organizations actions, objectives, and policies. Key stakeholders in a business organization include creditors, customers, directors, employees, government (and its agencies), owners (shargonholders), suppliers, unions, and the community from which the business draws its resources. Stakeholder Grouping Interest Tesco PLC NY Fire amp Rescue Service Consumers/customers They involve high quality, value for money products. Customers often identify with the brands they buy.They like to see improvements that give them stop value for money. large cast who extremity to buy high quality food or other staff This are the local people in the local area who losss to take the fire out Employees/workers The company reserves them with a salary/money to live (a livelihood). They seek security, promotion opportunities, job satisfaction and rewards. This are the workers in the stores, they are kindle in security This are the firemen, their job is to rescue people and to remove the fire for safety. Suppliers They want steady blesss and paym ent for supplying stock. They also want to feel valued. People which supply different staff like water, food, drinks etcetera They do it because they are sure that Tesco Is a prospering business and if they are successful so they have a lot of profit , and suppliers are sure in Tesco and they have more orders cause Tesco has more customersPeople, who supply the equipment, like the extinguishers. Owners They may be a sole trader or in a partnership. In a company it would be the shareholders. Often thought to be the most important stakeholder. They see themselves as the principal risk taker. They want to see share of profit increase and the value of the business rising. So the owner of Tesco is the shareholders, they are interested in success of their business, they want Tesco to be the best, as every shareholder does. The government is the owner of the NYFRS. The government wants to succeed this organization in their job, so people will be in safe. Trade Unions They salute the views of the employees of the business.They want higher wages and better conditions. They want Tesco to be successful, because if Tesco is successful, so workers conditions will be better, because this stakeholder is interested in employees comfort and life. They are interested in firemen success and conditions, wages etc. So if firemen start to rescue people or removing fire more and more, so they could get salary and this is good for Trade Union, this is what they want. Employer Associations They are the employers equivalent of the TU. They represent the employers interests in specific associations. Basically this stakeholder is equivalent Trade Union, they have quite the same interests, they also take care intimately the workers, but in specific way. They are looking for the comfort of the firemen, in specific associations. Local communitiesThe actions of businesses can have a big effect on communities around them. They want improved facilities and provision of jobs. Local communities wants Tesco to be considerate about the people who live nearby, considerate about the emotions and feelings. This are the people who live near by the fire rescue service base, so when they have an emergency call they start to drive fast and a lot of noise etc. People want them to be considerate about them and to think about them, that people could be sleeping now, or doing something different when they cant be disturbed. Governments They want successful organisations which contribute to economic growth and provide jobs and tax revenue. They also like businesses that contribute towards the welfare of the countrys society. Government wantsTesco to succeed, so the sparing of the country would improve more and more, and more employees would be needed as the company will grow, so less unemployed people would be. The government wants to succeed this organization in their job, so people will be in safe, and the countrys level of popularity would increase. Tesco 1) Owners 2) Workers 3) Supplies 4) Customers 5) Government NYFRS 1) Government 2) Workers 3) Suppliers 4) Customers 5) Local communities D1 Evaluate the twine different stakeholders exert in ONE organization Tesco 1) Directors To be as strong in everything we sell as we are in food Directors are the stakeholders which have the most influence of the Tesco, because they can do everything what they want with the business, because it is theirs. They have ultimate accountant and power.If they want for example they can change the name from Tesco to something else etc. 2) Workers- To build our aggroup so that we create more value Workers are the second most influence stakeholders in Tesco. This is because if there is no workers so the business cant grow at all and it will fail, no workers, means no job done. But also if the workers would leave the Tesco, it is non such(prenominal)(prenominal) a big problem, because Tesco is well known successful business, and a lot of employees want to work for them. 3) Customers- To grow the UK coreCustomers are 3rd important stakeholders which have influence on Tesco. So if there would not be customers the business would not be able to make profit at all, so customers are also really important part of each business. If the Tesco loses the customers , so they will go to theirs opponent businesses, such as Asda and Sainsburys, and this could be because their would be not enough workers, or the customer service would be at low level. 4) Suppliers- To put our responsibilities to the communities we serve at the heart of what we do.Suppliers are last important stakeholders with influence on Tesco, because if the suppliers wont supply any products so Tesco would have to use its own products, but that wouldnt make a lot of profit, and wont be sustainable. If Tesco loses the suppliers, it is not a problem, because there are a lot of suppliers which are free and waiting for their chance, but if the suppliers were too good, this would be sad. P3 De scribe how two businesses are organised TESCO Span of control The number of subordinates that a manager or supervisorcan directly control.This number varies with the type ofwork complex, variable work reduces it to six, whereasroutine, fixed work increases it to twenty or more. Chain of Command Theorderin whichauthorityandpowerin anorganizationis wielded and delegated fromtop managementto every employeeat everylevelof the organization. Instructions flow downward along the chain of command and accountabilityflowsupward. The chart shows that Tesco has a different level of workers in its organization. These shows the mangers and members, whom they control. The managers take responsibility of what their assistants do.Manager of one job cant control the assistants of other job manager, so everything is equal. The boss of everyone is the store director, after him is regional manager as you can see, and later is the store manager, and only than other managers of different jobs, and on the bottom of the chart are all of the assistants of all of the mangers. So in Tesco and in all other businesses the member of the working team cant control anyone above him, or anyone or the same line, he can control only the people who are under him. It is very labored to control big organization. So, it will be better to break the organization into smaller parts.There are 4 main ways of time out a business down into smaller sectionalisations 1) By Function- What is the sense of each section? 2) By Location- Where is the section situated on the map? 3) By Product- Which service does the section belong to? 4) By Process- A customer staying approached on the other customers who are interested in Tesco. There are 2 main types of organizational structure 1) Tall 2) Flat The difference between this two is that tall has more levels than flat , however in Flat Mangers there are wider span of control. . So, we can say that Tesco has Tall structure, because in Tescos Organizational Chart has a lot of levels.North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service It is really hard to understand who is who, who is controlling whom, the table is a bit messy, and so I created a better one for you But on Structure of Commission we can see that Director General has two lines. First, is that he should control 3 Directors, Corporate and Forestry, Central Services (HR, IT, finance), Business Units, Forest Research. The North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service is looking so different comparing to Tescos. . In Forestry Commission General Director works with more employees, however in Tesco Director works just with managers.But The North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Services type of organizational structure is Tall, because it has many lines. And Forestry Commission is organization by Location, because they are separated on different locations, they have 3 directs in same country. Task 2 1) Finance addresses the ways in which individuals, business entities and other organizations allocate and use monetary resources over time. It helps Tesco with finance. 2) Marketing is the activity, manipulate of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. ) The act or process or producing, bringing forth, or exhibiting to view as, the production of commodities, of a witness. That which is produced, yielded, or made, whether naturally, or by the application of intelligence and labor as, the productions of the priming the productions of handicraft the productions of intellect or genius. 4) Customer Service is the commitment to providing value added services to external and immanent customers, including attitude knowledge, technical support and quality of service in a timely manner 5) Sales- natural dollar amount collected for goods and services provided.While payment is not necessary for recognition of gross sales on company financial statements, there are strict acc ounting guidelines stating when sales can be recognized. The basic principle is that a sale can only be recognized when the transaction is already realized, or can be quite easily realized. This means that the company should have already original a payment, or the chances of receiving a payment are high. In addition, delivery of the good or service should have taken place for the sale to be recognized. ) Human resources- is a term used to describe the individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, although it is also applied in labor economics to, for example, business sectors or even whole nations. Human resources is also the name of the function within an organization charged with the boilers suit responsibility for implementing strategies and policies relating to the management of individuals. Task 3 I will tell now, what makes Tesco and Forestry Commission similar and what makes them different. Firstly, they both have General Director, and he has helpers.But in Fore stry Commission General Director has more employees (they are 3 directors and other staff members), however in Tesco, Director has just one helper. Secondly, this two organizations have two different, smaller parts. Tesco has broken down on process and North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service by Location. Last thing which I want to say is that, they have the same type of organization its Tall. They have many levels and lines, which helps them to control their business. P4 explain how their style and organization helps them to fulfill their purpose